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Health Insurance Basics

Health plans in the US can be hard to understand. There are many terms and many choices. I explain how health insurance works in the US, including deductibles, copays, out-of-pocket maximums, and plan types in plain language, using HealthCare.gov resources.

Latest Guides in Health Insurance Basics

Health Insurance Basics

What Is a Deductible vs. Out-of-Pocket Maximum? What the Data Shows

What Is a Deductible vs. Out-of-Pocket Maximum? What the Data Shows

The 2026 ACA individual OOP maximum is $10,600 — a 15.2% jump from 2025. But that figure doesn't cap every medical dollar you could pay: premiums, out-of-network care, and non-covered services sit outside it. This piece uses CMS, IRS, and Federal Register data to explain the deductible as the starting threshold and the OOP maximum as the annual ceiling — and what it means when neither does what most people assume.

Kevin Brown

September 23, 2026

Updated September 23, 2026

Health Insurance Open Enrollment 2026: The Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Health Insurance Open Enrollment 2026: The Complete Step-by-Step Guide

The federal health insurance open enrollment window runs November 1, 2026 – January 15, 2027. Two changes make this year consequential: enhanced premium tax credits expired December 31, 2025 (restoring the 400% FPL subsidy cliff), and all Bronze and Catastrophic plans are now HSA-eligible. CMS data shows 60% of eligible re-enrollees had access to a plan costing $50 or less monthly after credits — but only through active comparison, not auto-renewal.

Kevin Brown

September 22, 2026

Updated September 22, 2026

Open Enrollment 2026 Health Insurance Checklist

Open Enrollment 2026 Health Insurance Checklist

23 million Americans enrolled for 2026 — but most compared the wrong number. Here's the research-backed checklist for comparing total cost, verifying networks, and hitting the deadline.

Kevin Brown

August 31, 2026

Updated August 31, 2026

Can I Still Enroll in Health Insurance 2026? What the IRS and HealthCare.gov Data Shows

Can I Still Enroll in Health Insurance 2026? What the IRS and HealthCare.gov Data Shows

Missing the 2026 open enrollment window doesn't automatically close every coverage path. The IRS confirms that qualifying life events can trigger a Special Enrollment Period — and Medicaid accepts applications year-round. Here's what the IRS and HealthCare.gov data actually shows about your options.

Kevin Brown

August 28, 2026

Updated August 28, 2026

When Does Health Insurance Open Enrollment Start 2026? ACA Dates, Deadlines & What Happens If You Miss It

When Does Health Insurance Open Enrollment Start 2026? ACA Dates, Deadlines & What Happens If You Miss It

Federal ACA Marketplace open enrollment for 2026 coverage ran from November 1, 2025, to January 15, 2026. Medicare follows a completely different calendar. Here's what the CMS and HealthCare.gov data shows about deadlines, Special Enrollment Periods, and the 2027 enrollment window opening November 1, 2026.

Kevin Brown

August 26, 2026

Updated August 26, 2026